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Showing posts with label ATM. Show all posts
Showing posts with label ATM. Show all posts

1.11. Credit cards in ATMs

 
Many credit cards can also be used in an ATM to withdraw money against the credit limit extended to the card, but many card issuers charge interest on cash advances before they do so on purchases. The interest on cash advances is commonly charged from the date the withdrawal is made, rather than the monthly billing date. Many card issuers levy a commission for cash withdrawals, even if the ATM belongs to the same bank as the card issuer. Merchants do not offer cashback on credit card transactions because they would pay a percentage commission of the additional cash amount to their bank or merchant services provider, thereby making it uneconomical.

Many credit card companies will also, when applying payments to a card, do so at the end of a billing cycle, and apply those payments to everything before cash advances. For this reason, many consumers have large cash balances, which have no grace period and incur interest at a rate that is (usually) higher than the purchase rate, and will carry those balance for years, even if they pay off their statement balance each month.

Source: wikipedia.org

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3.3.3. Brand acceptance

 
Discover Card has over 50 million cardmembers and the Discover Network has more than 4 million merchant and cash access locations. The Pulse , (ATM) network currently serves more than 4,500 banks, credit unions, and savings institutions. However, unlike its competitors, the Discover Card is neither issued nor widely accepted outside the U.S., although it can be used to obtain cash from ATM locations worldwide. Owing to its heritage at Sears, an additional benefit of the Discover Card is the ability to make payments on the account, in person, at participating Sears stores.

In Canada, Discover brand cards are accepted at few locations, usually at businesses catering to American tourists, such as car rental agencies and hotels, as well as major American merchants like Sears and Wal-Mart. Some Canadian businesses do accept Discover cards but opt to favor Visa, Mastercard, American Express and Interac. ATM service offered by Discover is not currently available in Canada, although cardmembers apparently could access cash at any Sears Canada store.

In the United Kingdom, Discover issued credit cards on the MasterCard network under both the Goldfish and Morgan Stanley brands. This division was purchased from Lloyds TSB in 2005. It was subsequently sold to Barclays on February 7, 2008. These cards have since been rebranded as Barclaycard Goldfish and Barclaycard Platinum respectively.

While Discover brand cards are not currently accepted in Europe, the company's presence continues to grow in Mexico, Costa Rica, Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, Belize, Palau, and many of the Caribbean Island nations.

Additionally, in May 2005 Discover Network announced an alliance with China UnionPay Network. The two companies have signed a long-term agreement that will lead to acceptance of Discover Network brand cards at UnionPay ATMs and point-of-sale terminals in China and acceptance of China UnionPay cards on the PULSE network in the U.S. CUP cards have been accepted in the US since December 2005, and Discover Cards have been accepted in China since November 8, 2006. This partnership makes Discover Card the most widely accepted American card in China, beating out competitors Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. Neither Discover Financial Services nor China UnionPay have stated whether there had any plans to eventually expand acceptance to the other nations where the CUP network is in place, i.e., the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, and South Korea. A similar agreement was made in August 2006, when the Discover Network announced an alliance with Japan’s JCB Network. JCB Cards will be accepted on the Discover Network in the United States, Puerto Rico, Guam and Northern Mariana Islands starting October 12, 2007 and China UnionPay Cards will be accepted on the Discover Network in the United States, Canada, Mexico, Central America and the Caribbean starting November 1, 2007.

On August 24, 2006, Discover’s PULSE network and the UK’s LINK ATM network announced a reciprocal agreement that will allow the more than 4,500 financial institution participants in the PULSE network to offer their cardholders access to all but a handful of the more than 58,000 cash machines across the UK and allow LINK to offer its 38 participating financial institution members access to more than 265,000 PULSE cash machines in the United States.

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3.5.9. MasterMoney

 
MasterMoney is the branding of a MasterCard debit card distributed in North America. Like many debit cards, the brand has capabilities of being used as an ATM card as well as a credit card, providing sufficient funds are in one's bank account (usually a checking account) in order to complete a transaction.

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3.5.10. PayPass

 
MasterCard PayPass is an EMV compatible, "contactless" payment feature based on the ISO/IEC 14443 standard that provides cardholders with a simpler way to pay by tapping a payment card or other payment device, such as a phone or key fob, on a point-of-sale terminal reader rather than swiping or inserting a card.

In 2003, MasterCard concluded a nine-month PayPass market trial in Orlando, Florida, with JPMorgan Chase, Citibank, and MBNA. More than 16,000 cardholders and more than 60 retailer locations participated in the market trial. In addition, MasterCard worked with Nokia, AT&T Wireless, and JPMorgan Chase to incorporate MasterCard PayPass into mobile phones using Near Field Communication technology, in Dallas, Texas.

In 2005, MasterCard began to roll out PayPass in certain markets. As of September 2008, the following financial institutions have issued the MasterCard PayPass:

1. Bank of America
2. JP Morgan Chase (available through its "blink" contactless feature in the United States)
3. Citibank (both MasterCard credit and debit cards)
4. HSBC Bank USA (debit card only)
5. Washington Mutual (WaMu Debit MasterCard with PayPass) "Gold & Platinum Debit Cards"
6. Key Bank (debit card only)
7. Citizens Bank and Charter One Bank (both MasterCard credit and debit cards)
8. Commonwealth Bank (Australia)
9. Garanti Bank (Turkey, available through its Bonus Trink Card)
10. Banco de Oro Universal Bank (Philippines, available through its BDO International ATM Card)
11. Bank of Montreal (Canada, available on most Mosaik cards issued after November 1, 2007)
12. President's Choice Financial (Canada)
13. CIMB Bank (Malaysia)
14. Bank Zachodni WBK SA (Poland)
15. Deutsche Kreditbank AG (Germany, issuer of Lufthansa Miles & More credit cards)
16. Natwest (United Kingdom), on Maestro cards; limited use in the London Docklands and City of London)
17. HSBC (United Kingdom), on credit cards; limited use in selected areas of London
18. Canadian Tire Options Mastercard (Canada)
19. Capital One (Canada)
20. Barclaycard (UK)
21. Shinhan Bank (South Korea)

A U.S. issued HSBC Debit MasterCard with PayPass can be used in the U.K.

Source: wikipedia.org

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3.5.12. EPS-Net

 
MasterCard Europe operates a Network known as EPS-Net - this interfaces Banknet but is up for replacement in 2009. EPS-Net is used to link Issuers and Acquirers for Online POS/ATM Transaction Processing.

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Glossary

 
Annual percentage rate (APR)
The annual percentage rate (APR) is the interest rate charged on credit card balances expressed in a standardized, annualized way. This rate is applied each month that an outstanding balance is present.

ATM (Automated Teller Machine)
An ATM, or automated teller machine, is an interactive terminal with a touch screen or keypad that allows consumers with credit cards or debit cards to withdraw cash, check balances and/or make deposits using the magnetically encoded card to perform transactions. Most ATMs are interconnected via networks, allowing consumers to conduct banking or credit card business anywhere in the world.

Card issuer
Any financial institution, bank, credit union or company that issues (or causes to be issued) plastic cards to cardholders.

Secured credit cards
Secured credit cards are those that require collateral (property, such as a house, car or deposit of money) for approval. Generally, secured credit cards are designed for people with no credit or poor credit who are trying to build or rebuild their credit history.

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